Although there are some 1700 species worldwide, only 16 have been described from Australia.Įggs, larvae and adults all have luminous qualities, but the adults, particularly the males, emit the strongest light. This chemical reaction produces energy in the form of light.įireflies are actually carnivorous beetles of the family Lampyridae. A chemical reaction occurs between luciferin (a waste product), luciferase (an enzyme), and a reactant, in fireflies and glow-worms this is adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and oxygen.
The use and appearance of their bioluminescence is different, but the process that creates it is the same. Tamborine Mountain is home to the two most famous nocturnal, bio-luminescent creatures – fireflies and glow-worms.īoth species are insects with rather misleading names.
What makes this little insect so spectacular is bioluminescence – the ability to glow.
At this time of year if you are out and about on an evening stroll have a look in the undergrowth and see if you can spot a firefly.
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